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Writing Inks and Sealing Waxes.

Varieties of Ink--Writing Inks--Raw Materials of Tannin Inks--The Chemical Constitution of the Tannin Inks--Recipes for Tannin Inks-- Logwood Tannin Inks--Ferric Inks--Alizarine Inks--Extract Inks-- Logwood Inks--Copying Inks--Hektographs--Hektograph Inks--Safety Inks--Ink Extracts and Powders--Preserving Inks--Changes in Ink and the Restoration of Faded Writing--Coloured Inks--Red Inks--Blue Inks--Violet Inks--Yellow Inks--Green Inks--Metallic Inks--Indian Ink--Lithographic Inks and Pencils--Ink Pencils--Marking Inks--Ink Specialities--Sympathetic Inks--Stamping Inks--Laundry or Washing Blue--Index.

Materials Used for Making Sealing-Waxes--The Manufacture of Sealing-Waxes--Wafers--Notes on the Nature of the Materials Used in Making Adhesive Compounds--Cements for Use in the Household--Office Gums, Pastes and Mucilages--Adhesive Compounds for Factory and Workshop Use.

Lead Ores and Compounds.

History--Ores of Lead--Geographical Distribution of the Lead Industry--Chemical and Physical Properties of Lead--Alloys of Lead-- Compounds of Lead--Dressing of Lead Ores--Smelting of Lead Ores-- Smelting in the Scotch or American Ore-hearth--Smelting in the Shaft or Blast Furnace--Condensation of Lead Fume--Desilverisation, or the Separation of Silver from Argentiferous Lead--Cupellation--The Manufacture of Lead Pipes and Sheets--Protoxide of Lead--Litharge and Massicot--Red Lead or Minium--Lead Poisoning--Lead Substitutes--Zinc and its Compounds--Pumice Stone--Drying Oils and Siccatives--Oil of Turpentine Resin--Classification of Mineral Pigments--Analysis of Raw and Finished Products--Tables--Index.

Industrial Hygiene.

Occupations which are Accompanied by the Generation and Scattering of Abnormal Quantities of Dust--Trades in which there is Danger of Metallic Poisoning--Certain Chemical Trades--Some Miscellaneous Occupations--Trades in which Various Poisonous Vapours are Inhaled-- General Hygienic Considerations--Index.

Industrial Uses of Air, Steam and Water.

Atmospheric Air; Lifting of Liquids; Suction Process; Preparing Blown Oils; Preparing Siccative Drying Oils--Compressed Air; Whitewash-- Liquid Air; Retrocession--Purification of Water; Water Hardness-- Fleshings and Bones--Ozonised Air in the Bleaching and Deodorising of Fats, Glues, etc.; Bleaching Textile Fibres--Appendix: Air and Gases; Pressure of Air at Various Temperatures; Fuel; Table of Combustibles; Saving of Fuel by Heating Feed Water; Table of Solubilities of Scale Making Minerals; British Thermal Units Tables; Volume of the Flow of Steam into the Atmosphere; Temperature of Steam--Index.

Chemical Action of Water in Nature and in Industrial Use--Composition of Waters--Solubility of Certain Salts in Water Considered from the Industrial Point of View--Effects on the Boiling of Water--Effects of Water in the Industries--Difficulties with Water--Feed Water for Boilers--Water in Dyeworks, Print Works, and Bleach Works--Water in the Textile Industries and in Conditioning--Water in Soap Works--Water in Laundries and Washhouses--Water in Tanning--Water in Preparing Tannin and Dyewood Extracts--Water in Papermaking--Water in Photography--Water in Sugar Refining--Water in Making Ices and Beverages--Water in Cider Making--Water in Brewing--Water in Distilling--Preliminary Treatment and Apparatus--Substances Used for Preliminary Chemical Purification--Commercial Specialities and their Employment--Precipitation of Matters in Suspension in Water--Apparatus for the Preliminary Chemical Purification of Water--Industrial Filters--Industrial Sterilisation of Water--Residuary Waters and their Purification--Soil Filtration--Purification by Chemical Processes-- Analyses--Index.

X Rays.

Historical--Work leading up to the Discovery of the X Rays--The Discovery--Apparatus and its Management--Electrical Terms--Sources of Electricity--Induction Coils--Electrostatic Machines--Tubes--Air Pumps--Tube Holders and Stereoscopic Apparatus--Fluorescent Screens-- Practical X Ray Work--Installations--Radioscopy--Radiography--X Rays in Dentistry--X Rays in Chemistry--X Rays in War--Index.

List of Plates.

India-Rubber and Gutta Percha.

India-Rubber--Botanical Origin--Climatology--Soil--Rational Culture and Acclimation of the Different Species of India-Rubber Plants-- Methods of Obtaining the Latex--Methods of Preparing Raw or Crude India-Rubber--Classification of the Commercial Species of Raw Rubber-- Physical and Chemical Properties of the Latex and of India-Rubber-- Mechanical Transformation of Natural Caoutchouc into Washed or Normal Caoutchouc and Normal Rubber into Masticated Rubber-- Softening, Cutting, Washing, Drying--Preliminary Observations-- Vulcanisation of Normal Rubber--Chemical and Physical Properties of Vulcanised Rubber--General Considerations--Hardened Rubber or Ebonite--Considerations on Mineralisation and other Mixtures-- Coloration and Dyeing--Analysis of Natural or Normal Rubber and Vulcanised Rubber--Rubber Substitutes--Imitation Rubber.

Gutta Percha--Botanical Origin--Climatology--Soil--Rational Culture-- Methods of Collection--Classification of the Different Species of Commercial Gutta Percha--Physical and Chemical Properties--Mechanical Transformation--Methods of Analysing--Gutta Percha Substitutes--Index.

Leather Trades.

Appendix, The World's Commerce in Leather--Europe; America; Asia; Africa; Australasia--Index.

Blackings, Polishes, Glosses, Dressings, Renovators, etc., for Boot and Shoe Leather--Harness Blackings, Dressings, Greases, Compositions, Soaps, and Boot-top Powders and Liquids, etc., etc.--Leather Grinders' Sundries--Currier's Seasonings, Blacking Compounds, Dressings, Finishes, Glosses, etc.--Dyes and Stains for Leather--Miscellaneous Information--Chrome Tannage--Index.

Books on Pottery, Bricks, Tiles, Glass, etc.

THE MANUAL OF PRACTICAL POTTING. Compiled by Experts, and Edited by CHAS. F. BINNS. Revised Third Edition and Enlarged. 200 pp. 1901. Price 17s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 18s. 6d.; Other Countries, 20s.; strictly net.

Introduction. The Rise and Progress of the Potter's Art--Bodies. China and Porcelain Bodies, Parian Bodies, Semi-porcelain and Vitreous Bodies, Mortar Bodies, Earthenwares Granite and C.C. Bodies, Miscellaneous Bodies, Sagger and Crucible Clays, Coloured Bodies, Jasper Bodies, Coloured Bodies for Mosaic Painting, Encaustic Tile Bodies, Body Stains, Coloured Dips--Glazes. China Glazes, Ironstone Glazes, Earthenware Glazes, Glazes without Lead, Miscellaneous Glazes, Coloured Glazes, Majolica Colours--Gold and Gold Colours. Gold, Purple of Cassius, Marone and Ruby, Enamel Coloured Bases, Enamel Colour Fluxes, Enamel Colours, Mixed Enamel Colours, Antique and Vellum Enamel Colours, Underglaze Colours, Underglaze Colour Fluxes, Mixed Underglaze Colours, Flow Powders, Oils and Varnishes--Means and Methods. Reclamation of Waste Gold, The Use of Cobalt, Notes on Enamel Colours, Liquid or Bright Gold--Classification and Analysis. Classification of Clay Ware, Lord Playfair's Analysis of Clays, The Markets of the World, Time and Scale of Firing, Weights of Potter's Material, Decorated Goods Count--Comparative Loss of Weight of Clays--Ground Felspar Calculations--The Conversion of Slop Body Recipes into Dry Weight--The Cost of Prepared Earthenware Clay--Forms and Tables. Articles of Apprenticeship, Manufacturer's Guide to Stocktaking, Table of Relative Values of Potter's Materials, Hourly Wages Table, Workman's Settling Table, Comparative Guide for Earthenware and China Manufacturers in the use of Slop Flint and Slop Stone, Foreign Terms applied to Earthenware and China Goods, Table for the Conversion of Metrical Weights and Measures on the Continent and South America--Index.

CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY: Being some Aspects of Technical Science as Applied to Pottery Manufacture. Edited by CHARLES F. BINNS. 100 pp. Demy 8vo. 1897. Price 12s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 13s. 6d.; Other Countries, 15s.; strictly net.

Preface--The Chemistry of Pottery--Analysis and Synthesis--Clays and their Components--The Biscuit Oven--Pyrometry--Glazes and their Composition--Colours and Colour-making--Index.

TABLES OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES.

Glassware, Glass Staining and Painting.

Ruby--Ruby from Copper--Flint for using with the Ruby for Coating--A German Metal--Cornelian, or Alabaster--Sapphire Blue--Crysophis-- Opal--Turquoise Blue--Gold Colour--Dark Green--Green --Green for Malachite--Blue for Malachite--Black for Malachite--Black--Common Canary Batch--Canary--White Opaque Glass--Sealing-wax Red--Flint-- Flint Glass --Achromatic Glass--Paste Glass--White Enamel--Firestone--Dead White --White Agate--Canary--Canary Enamel--Index.

A Short History of Stained Glass--Designing Scale Drawings--Cartoons and the Cut Line--Various Kinds of Glass Cutting for Windows--The Colours and Brushes used in Glass Painting--Painting on Glass, Dispersed Patterns--Diapered Patterns--Aciding--Firing--Fret Lead Glazing--Index.

History of Glass Painting--The Articles to be Painted: Glass, Porcelain, Enamel, Stoneware, Fa?ence--Pigments: Metallic Pigments: Antimony Oxide, Naples Yellow, Barium Chromate, Lead Chromate, Silver Chloride, Chromic Oxide--Fluxes: Fluxes, Felspar, Quartz, Purifying Quartz, Sedimentation, Quenching, Borax, Boracic Acid, Potassium and Sodium Carbonates, Rocaille Flux--Preparation of the Colours for Glass Painting--The Colour Pastes--The Coloured Glasses--Composition of the Porcelain Colours--The Enamel Colours: Enamels for Artistic Work-- Metallic Ornamentation: Porcelain Gilding, Glass Gilding--Firing the Colours: Remarks on Firing: Firing Colours on Glass, Firing Colours on Porcelain; The Muffle--Accidents occasionally Supervening during the Process of Firing--Remarks on the Different Methods of Painting on Glass, Porcelain, etc.--Appendix: Cleaning Old Glass Paintings.

Paper Staining.

Behaviour of the Paper Fibres during the Process of Dyeing, Theory of the Mordant--Colour Fixing Mediums --Influence of the Quality of the Water Used--Inorganic Colours--Organic Colours-- Practical Application of the Coal Tar Colours according to their Properties and their Behaviour towards the Different Paper Fibres-- Dyed Patterns on Various Pulp Mixtures--Dyeing to Shade--Index.

Enamelling on Metal.

Composition and Properties of Glass--Raw Materials for the Manufacture of Enamels--Substances Added to Produce Opacity--Fluxes--Pigments-- Decolorising Agents--Testing the Raw Materials with the Blow-pipe Flame--Subsidiary Materials--Preparing the Materials for Enamel Making--Mixing the Materials--The Preparation of Technical Enamels, The Enamel Mass--Appliances for Smelting the Enamel Mass--Smelting the Charge--Composition of Enamel Masses--Composition of Masses for Ground Enamels--Composition of Cover Enamels--Preparing the Articles for Enamelling--Applying the Enamel--Firing the Ground Enamel--Applying and Firing the Cover Enamel or Glaze--Repairing Defects in Enamelled Ware--Enamelling Articles of Sheet Metal--Decorating Enamelled Ware-- Specialities in Enamelling--Dial-plate Enamelling--Enamels for Artistic Purposes, Recipes for Enamels of Various Colours--Index.

Silk Manufacture.

The Silkworm--Cocoon Reeling and Qualities of Silk--Silk Throwing-- Silk Wastes--The Preparation of Silk Waste for Degumming--Silk Waste Degumming, Schapping and Discharging--The Opening and Dressing of Wastes--Silk Waste "Drawing" or "Preparing" Machinery--Long Spinning--Short Spinning--Spinning and Finishing Processes-- Utilisation of Waste Products--Noil Spinning--Exhaust Noil Spinning.

Books on Textile and Dyeing Subjects.

The Textile Fibres--Washing, Bleaching, Carbonising--Mordants and Mordanting--Dyeing--Printing--Dressing and Finishing.

Power-Loom Weaving in General. Various Systems of Looms--Mounting and Starting the Power-Loom. English Looms--Tappet or Treadle Looms-- Dobbies--General Remarks on the Numbering, Reeling and Packing of Yarn--Appendix--Useful Hints. Calculating Warps--Weft Calculations-- Calculations of Cost Price in Hanks.

MINERAL RAW MATERIALS. VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS. ANIMAL RAW MATERIALS.

SPINNING VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS. Cotton Spinning--Installation of a Cotton Mill--Spinning Waste Cotton and Waste Cotton Yarns--Flax Spinning--Fine Spinning--Tow Spinning--Hemp Spinning--Spinning Hemp Tow String--Jute Spinning--Spinning Jute Line Yarn--Utilising Jute Waste.

Spinning Carded Woollen Yarn--Finishing Yarn--Worsted Spinning-- Finishing Worsted Yarn--Artificial Wool or Shoddy Spinning--Shoddy and Mungo Manufacture--Spinning Shoddy and other Wool Substitutes-- Spinning Waste Silk--Chappe Silk--Fine Spinning--Index.

Yarn Testing. Determining the Yarn Number--Testing the Length of Yarns--Examination of the External Appearance of Yarn--Determining the Twist of Yarn and Twist--Determination of Tensile Strength and Elasticity--Estimating the Percentage of Fat in Yarn--Determination of Moisture --Appendix.

A Few Hints on Designing Ornamental Textile Fabrics--A Few Hints on Designing Ornamental Textile Fabrics --A Few Hints on Designing Ornamental Textile Fabrics --A Few Hints on Designing Ornamental Textile Fabrics --Hints for Ruled-paper Draughtsmen--The Jacquard Machine--Brussels and Wilton Carpets--Tapestry Carpets--Ingrain Carpets--Axminster Carpets--Damask and Tapestry Fabrics--Scarf Silks and Ribbons--Silk Handkerchiefs-- Dress Fabrics--Mantle Cloths--Figured Plush--Bed Quilts--Calico Printing.

The Various Sorts of Damask Fabrics--Drill -- Whole Damask for Tablecloths--Damask with Ground- and Connecting-warp Threads--Furniture Damask--Lampas or Hangings--Church Damasks--The Manufacture of Whole Damask--Damask Arrangement with and without Cross-Shedding--The Altered Cone-arrangement--The Principle of the Corner Lifting Cord--The Roller Principle--The Combination of the Jacquard with the so-called Damask Machine--The Special Damask Machine--The Combination of Two Tyings.

Improperly Chosen Raw Material or Improper Mixtures--Wrong Treatment of the Material in Washing, Carbonisation, Drying, Dyeing and Spinning--Improper Spacing of the Goods in the Loom--Wrong Placing of Colours--Wrong Weight or Width of the Goods--Breaking of Warp and Weft Threads--Presence of Doubles, Singles, Thick, Loose, and too Hard Twisted Threads as well as Tangles, Thick Knots and the Like--Errors in Cross-weaving--Inequalities, i.e., Bands and Stripes--Dirty Borders--Defective Selvedges--Holes and Buttons--Rubbed Places-- Creases--Spots--Loose and Bad Colours--Badly Dyed Selvedges--Hard Goods--Brittle Goods--Uneven Goods--Removal of Bands, Stripes, Creases and Spots.

Calculating the Raw Material--Proportion of Different Grades of Wool to Furnish a Mixture at a Given Price--Quantity to Produce a Given Length--Yarn Calculations--Yarn Number--Working Calculations-- Calculating the Reed Count--Cost of Weaving, etc.

Introduction--Preliminary Treatment of the Fabric--Waterproofing with Acetate of Alumina--Impregnation of the Fabric--Drying--Waterproofing with Paraffin--Waterproofing with Ammonium Cuprate--Waterproofing with Metallic Oxides--Coloured Waterproof Fabrics--Waterproofing with Gelatine, Tannin, Caseinate of Lime and other Bodies--Manufacture of Tarpaulin--British Waterproofing Patents--Index.

Blends, Piles, or Mixtures of Clean Scoured Wools--Dyed Wool Book--The Order Book--Pattern Duplicate Books--Management and Oversight-- Constant Inspection of Mill Departments--Importance of Delivering Goods to Time, Shade, Strength, etc.--Plums.

Dyeing, Colour Printing, Matching and Dye-stuffs.

Structure and Constitution of Wool Fibre--Yarn Scouring--Scouring Materials--Water for Scouring--Bleaching Carpet Yarns--Colour Making for Yarn Printing--Colour Printing Pastes--Colour Recipes for Yarn Printing--Science of Colour Mixing--Matching of Colours--"Hank" Printing--Printing Tapestry Carpet Yarns--Yarn Printing--Steaming Printed Yarns--Washing of Steamed Yarns--Aniline Colours Suitable for Yarn Printing--Glossary of Dyes and Dye-wares used in Wood Yarn Printing--Appendix.

Colour Vision and Structure of the Eye--Perception of Colour--Primary and Complementary Colour Sensations--Daylight for Colour Matching-- Selection of a Good Pure Light--Diffused Daylight, Direct Sunlight, Blue Skylight, Variability of Daylight, etc., etc.--Matching of Hues-- Purity and Luminosity of Colours--Matching Bright Hues--Aid of Tinted Films--Matching Difficulties Arising from Contrast--Examination of Colours by Reflected and Transmitted Lights--Effect of Lustre and Transparency of Fibres in Colour Matching--Matching of Colours on Velvet Pile--Optical Properties of Dye-stuffs Dichroism, Fluorescence--Use of Tinted Mediums--Orange Film--Defects of the Eye-- Yellowing of the Lens--Colour Blindness, etc.--Matching of Dyed Silk Trimmings and Linings and Bindings--Its Difficulties--Behaviour of Shades in Artificial Light--Colour Matching of Old Fabrics, etc.-- Examination of Dyed Colours under the Artificial Lights--Electric Arc, Magnesium and Dufton, Gardner Lights, Welsbach, Acetylene, etc.-- Testing Qualities of an Illuminant--Influence of the Absorption Spectrum in Changes of Hue under the Artificial Lights--Study of the Causes of Abnormal Modifications of Hue, etc.

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