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Munafa ebook

Munafa ebook

Read Ebook: Corruption in American politics and life by Brooks Robert C Robert Clarkson

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Ebook has 606 lines and 78110 words, and 13 pages

PAGE

Introduction:--Corruption not defensible on the ground of the strength and prevalence of temptation 3

Four main lines of apology 4

That corruption makes business good 4

Protection of vice 5

Corrupt concessions to legitimate business 10

That corruption may be more than compensated for by the high efficiency otherwise of those who engage in it 14

That corruption saves us from mob rule 17

That corruption is part of an evolutionary process the ends of which are presumed to be so beneficent as to more than atone for the existing evils attributable to it 22

Conclusion: The probable future development of corruption in politics, the failure of the apologies for political corruption 37

Introduction, definition, etc. 41

Frequent use of the word corruption 41

Legal definitions contrasted with definitions from the point of view of ethics, political science, etc. 42

Verbal difficulties 42

Levity in the use of the word 42

Metaphor implied by the word 43

Distinction between bribery and corruption; between corruption and auto-corruption 45

Tentative definition of corruption 46

Analysis of the concept of corruption 46

Corruption not limited to politics. Exists in business, church, schools, etc. 46

Intentional character of corruption. Distinguished from inefficiency 48

Various degrees of clearness of political duties 51

Consequences of wide extension of political duties 52

Recognition of political duty 55

Legal and other standards 55

The radical view 57

Advantages sought by corrupt action 59

Various degrees and kinds of advantages 60

Rewards and threats 63

Degree of personal interest involved 65

Corruption for the benefit of party 71

Summary 74

Extreme consequences of corruption 81

Less extreme consequences of corruption: recovery from corrupt conditions 82

The continuing character of the problem of corruption 85

Disappearance of certain forms of corruption; changes of form of corruption 88

Subsidies from foreign monarchs 89

Influence of royal mistresses 90

Lord Bacon's case 90

Pepys and the acceptance of presents 93

Corruption and the administrative service appointments 95

Recent changes in the forms of municipal corruption 98

Limitation of corruption to certain branches or spheres of government 100

In local government only, in central government only 100

Middle grade of Japanese officials 102

Limitation of corruption in amount 105

Contractual character of most corruption 106

Prudential considerations restraining corruptionists 107

Summary 109

Forms of corruption not commonly recognised as such; their significance 113

General classification of recognised forms of corruption 116

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